Software Engineer - Post-Training Research

At Scale AI, we collaborate with leading AI laboratories to supply high-quality data and foster advancements in Generative AI research. We seek innovative Research Scientists and Research Engineers with a strong focus on post-training techniques for Large Language Models (LLMs), including Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT), Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF), and reward modeling. This position emphasizes optimizing data curation and evaluation processes to boost LLM performance across text and multimodal formats. In this pivotal role, you will pioneer new methods to enhance the alignment and generalization of extensive generative models. You will work closely with fellow researchers and engineers to establish best practices in data-driven AI development. Additionally, you will collaborate with top foundation model labs, providing critical technical and strategic insights for the evolution of next-generation generative AI models.

About the RoleIn the realm of machine learning, pretraining lays the foundation for a general model, while post-training refines that model, enhancing its utility, controllability, safety, and performance in real-world applications. As a Post-Training Research Scientist, you will transform large pretrained robot models into production-ready systems through methodologies such as fine-tuning, reinforcement learning, steering, human feedback, task specialization, evaluation, and on-robot validation at scale. This position offers a unique opportunity for individuals from diverse backgrounds to evolve into full-stack ML roboticists, adept at swiftly identifying challenges across machine learning and control domains. This is where innovative research converges with practical implementation.Your Responsibilities Include:Crafting fine-tuning and adaptation strategies tailored for specific robotic tasks and embodiments.Developing methodologies to enhance reliability, robustness, and controllability of robotic systems.Establishing evaluation frameworks to assess real-world robot performance beyond just offline metrics.Collaborating with ML infrastructure teams to optimize inference-time performance, including latency, stability, and memory usage.Utilizing advanced techniques such as imitation learning, reinforcement learning, distillation, synthetic data, and curriculum learning.Bridging the gap between model outputs and tangible outcomes in the physical world.You Might Excel in This Role If You:Possess experience in fine-tuning large models for downstream applications, including RLHF, imitation learning, reinforcement learning, distillation, and domain adaptation.Have a background in embodied AI, robotics, or real-world machine learning systems.Demonstrate a strong commitment to evaluation, benchmarking, and failure analysis.Are comfortable troubleshooting and debugging across the entire ML stack, from analyzing loss curves to understanding robot behavior.Enjoy rapid iteration and thrive on real-world feedback loops.Aspire to connect foundational models with practical deployment scenarios.About GeneralistAt Generalist, we are dedicated to realizing the vision of general-purpose robots. We envision a future where industries and homes benefit from collaborative interactions between humans and machines, enabling us to achieve more than ever before. Our focus is on building embodied foundation models, starting with dexterity, and advancing the frontiers of data, models, and hardware to empower robots to intelligently engage with their environments.

Advancing Self-Improving SuperintelligenceAt Letta, we are on a mission to revolutionize artificial intelligence by creating self-improving agents that learn and adapt like humans. Unlike current AI systems that are often rigid and brittle, our innovative approach aims to build adaptable AI that continually evolves through experience.Founded by the visionaries behind MemGPT at UC Berkeley's Sky Computing Lab, the birthplace of Spark and Ray, we are backed by notable figures in AI infrastructure, including Jeff Dean and Clem Delangue. Our agents are already enhancing production systems for industry leaders such as 11x and Bilt Rewards, continually learning and improving in real-time.Join our elite team of researchers and engineers dedicated to tackling AI's most significant challenges: creating machines that can reason, remember, and learn as humans do.This position requires in-person attendance (no hybrid options) at our downtown San Francisco office, five days a week.

About the TeamJoin the innovative Post-Training team at OpenAI, where we focus on refining and elevating pre-trained models for deployment in ChatGPT, our API, and future products. Collaborating closely with various research and product teams, we conduct crucial research that prepares our models for real-world deployment to millions of users, ensuring they are safe, efficient, and reliable.About the RoleAs a Research Engineer / Scientist, you will spearhead the research and development of enhancements to our models. Our work intersects reinforcement learning and product development, aiming to create cutting-edge solutions.We seek passionate individuals with robust machine learning engineering skills and research experience, particularly with innovative and powerful models. The ideal candidate will be driven by a commitment to product-oriented research.This position is located in San Francisco, CA, and follows a hybrid work model requiring three days in the office each week. Relocation assistance is available for new employees.In this role, you will:Lead and execute a research agenda aimed at enhancing model capabilities and performance.Work collaboratively with research and product teams to empower customers to optimize their models.Develop robust evaluation frameworks to monitor and assess modeling advancements.Design, implement, test, and debug code across our research stack.You may excel in this role if you:Possess a deep understanding of machine learning and its applications.Have experience with relevant models and methodologies for evaluating model improvements.Are adept at navigating large ML codebases for debugging purposes.Thrive in a fast-paced and technically intricate environment.About OpenAIOpenAI is a pioneering AI research and deployment organization dedicated to ensuring that general-purpose artificial intelligence benefits all of humanity. We are committed to pushing the boundaries of AI capabilities while prioritizing safety and human-centric values in our products. Our mission is to embrace diverse perspectives, voices, and experiences that represent the full spectrum of humanity, as we strive for a future where AI is a powerful ally for everyone.

Join Baseten as a Post-Training Research Scientist, where you will play a vital role in advancing our machine learning capabilities. In this position, you will have the opportunity to conduct innovative research, analyze data, and contribute to the development of cutting-edge technologies. Your work will directly impact our projects and enhance the performance of our models.

About AfterQuery AfterQuery builds training data and evaluation frameworks used by leading AI labs around the world. The team partners with advanced research groups to create high-quality datasets and run detailed evaluations that go beyond standard benchmarks. As a small, post-Series A company based in San Francisco, every team member plays a key role in shaping how future AI models learn and improve. Role Overview The Post-Training Research Scientist focuses on proving the impact of AfterQuery's datasets. This work involves designing and running training experiments to isolate how specific data influences model performance. Projects span Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) and Reinforcement Learning (RL) post-training, with an emphasis on measuring effects on capability, generalization, and alignment. Working closely with partner labs, the scientist turns data into clear, verifiable results: showing exactly how a dataset leads to measurable improvements under defined conditions. The work is experimental and directly shapes the value of AfterQuery's products. What You Will Do Run controlled SFT and RL experiments to measure how datasets affect model outcomes. Quantify gains in areas like reasoning, tool use, long-horizon tasks, and specialized workflows. Share findings with partner labs to support sales and demonstrate value. Work with internal subject matter experts to improve data quality based on experimental results. What We Look For Strong background in LLM training and evaluation methods. Curiosity about how data structure, selection, and quality shape model behavior. Skill in designing experiments, executing quickly, and drawing practical insights from complex results. Comfort working across fields such as finance, software engineering, and policy. Focus on real-world implementation, not just theory. Research experience at the undergraduate or master's level is preferred; a PhD is not required. Compensation $250,000 - $450,000 total compensation plus equity

At Thinking Machines Lab, our mission is to empower humanity by advancing collaborative general intelligence. We strive to build a future where everyone has access to the knowledge and tools essential for making AI work effectively for their unique objectives.Our team comprises scientists, engineers, and innovators who have contributed to some of the most widely adopted AI products, including ChatGPT and Character.ai, as well as notable open-weight models like Mistral and popular open-source projects such as PyTorch, OpenAI Gym, Fairseq, and Segment Anything.About the RoleThe Post-Training Researcher position is pivotal to our roadmap. It serves as a crucial connection between raw model intelligence and a system that is genuinely beneficial, safe, and collaborative for human users.This role uniquely combines fundamental research with practical engineering, as we do not differentiate between these functions internally. Candidates will be expected to produce high-performance code and analyze technical reports. This position is ideal for individuals who relish both deep theoretical inquiry and hands-on experimentation, aiming to influence the foundational aspects of AI learning.Note: This position is classified as an 'evergreen role', meaning we continuously accept applications in this research domain. Given the high volume of applications, an immediate match for your skills and experience may not always be available. However, we encourage you to apply; we regularly review submissions and reach out as new opportunities arise. You are welcome to apply again after gaining more experience, but we ask that you refrain from applying more than once every six months. Additionally, specific postings for singular roles may be available for distinct projects or team needs, in which case you are welcome to apply directly in conjunction with this evergreen role.What You’ll DoDevelop and Optimize Recipes: Refine post-training recipes, encompassing various datasets, training stages, and hyperparameters, while assessing their impact on multiple performance metrics.Iterate on Evaluations: Engage in a continuous process of defining evaluation metrics, optimizing them, and recognizing their limitations. You will be accountable for enhancing performance metrics and ensuring they are meaningful.Debug and Analyze: During the fine-tuning of training configurations, you may encounter results that appear inconsistent. You will be responsible for troubleshooting and cultivating a deeper understanding to apply to subsequent challenges.Scale and Investigate: Assess and expand the capabilities of our models while exploring potential improvements.

Role overview OpenAI is looking for a Researcher focused on Agentic Post-Training, based in San Francisco. This role centers on analyzing and improving how AI systems behave after their initial training. The goal is to broaden the capabilities of AI and refine how models respond in complex situations. What you will do Study and assess agentic behaviors in trained AI models Create new approaches to strengthen these behaviors after training Collaborate with a talented team on projects that shape the future of artificial intelligence research Collaboration and impact This position involves hands-on research with other specialists at OpenAI. The work directly supports the advancement of AI capabilities and helps define new benchmarks for agentic performance in artificial intelligence.

Join Baseten as a Post-Training Research Engineer and contribute to groundbreaking advancements in machine learning and AI. In this role, you will leverage your engineering skills to analyze and enhance models post-training, ensuring optimal performance and efficiency.

At Thinking Machines Lab, our mission is to empower humanity by advancing collaborative general intelligence. We envision a future where everyone can harness the knowledge and tools necessary for AI to serve their unique needs and aspirations. Our team comprises scientists, engineers, and builders who have developed some of the most widely utilized AI products, such as ChatGPT and Character.ai, as well as open-weight models like Mistral and popular open-source projects including PyTorch, OpenAI Gym, Fairseq, and Segment Anything.About the RoleThe role of a Post-Training Researcher is pivotal to our strategic vision. This position serves as the essential link between raw model intelligence and a practical, safe, and collaborative system for human users.Our research in post-training data sits at the intersection of human insights and machine learning. By integrating human and synthetic data techniques alongside innovative methodologies, we capture the subtleties of human behavior to inform and guide our models. We investigate and model the mechanisms that derive value for individuals, enabling us to articulate, predict, and enhance human preferences, behaviors, and satisfaction. Our objective is to translate research concepts into actionable data through meticulously planned data labeling and collection initiatives, while also understanding the science behind high-quality data that effectively trains our models. Additionally, we develop and assess quantitative metrics to evaluate the success and impact of our data and training strategies.Beyond execution, we explore new paradigms for human-AI interaction and scalable oversight, experimenting with optimal ways for humans to supervise, guide, and collaborate with models. This interdisciplinary role merges research, data operations, and technical implementation, pushing the boundaries of aligned, human-centered AI systems.This position combines foundational research and practical engineering, as we do not differentiate between these roles internally. You will be expected to write high-performance code and comprehend technical reports. This role is perfect for individuals who thrive on deep theoretical exploration and hands-on experimentation, eager to shape the foundational aspects of AI learning.Note: This is an evergreen role that we maintain continuously to express interest in this research area. We receive a high volume of applications, and while there may not always be an immediate fit for your skills and experience, we encourage you to apply. We regularly review applications and reach out to candidates as new opportunities arise. You are welcome to reapply after gaining more experience, but please limit applications to once every six months. You may also notice postings for specific roles for targeted positions.

Your Contribution at LilaAs a Machine Learning Research Scientist I/II specializing in LLM Inference, you will spearhead research initiatives focused on the training and deployment of large language models for scientific applications.Your ResponsibilitiesDevelop and refine post-training strategies for LLMs, including Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT), Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF), and Reinforcement Learning with verifiers.Design efficient inference mechanisms and compute strategies for complex tool utilization in various environments.Create scalable evaluation metrics to assess LLM performance in scientific reasoning tasks.Investigate the boundaries of cutting-edge LLM methodologies for scientific challenges and analyze their limitations.

Genmo is a pioneering research laboratory dedicated to advancing cutting-edge models for video generation, with the mission of unlocking the creative potential of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI). We invite you to be a part of our innovative team, where you can contribute to shaping the future of AI and expanding the horizons of video generation technology.Role Overview:We are on the lookout for a talented Research Scientist to join our dynamic team, specializing in alignment and post-training methodologies for large-scale video generation models. In this pivotal role, you will be instrumental in ensuring our diffusion-based video models consistently deliver high-quality, physically accurate, and safe outputs that align with human values and preferences.Key Responsibilities:Lead groundbreaking research initiatives in alignment and post-training strategies for video generation models, prioritizing enhanced quality, reliability, and alignment with human intent.Design and implement supervised fine-tuning and reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) pipelines for video generation models.Establish robust evaluation frameworks to assess model alignment, safety, and output quality.Create and optimize data collection pipelines for capturing human feedback and preferences.Conduct experiments to validate alignment techniques and their scalability.Collaborate with cross-functional teams to incorporate alignment enhancements into our production workflow.Stay abreast of the latest developments by reviewing academic literature in generative AI and alignment.Mentor junior researchers and promote a culture of responsible AI development.Partner closely with product teams to ensure that alignment methods enhance model capabilities.Qualifications:Ph.D. in Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, or a closely related field.Demonstrated excellence with a strong publication record in top-tier conferences (e.g., NeurIPS, ICML, ICLR) focusing on reinforcement learning, alignment, or generative models.Extensive experience in implementing and optimizing large-scale training pipelines utilizing PyTorch.In-depth understanding of reinforcement learning techniques, especially RLHF.Proficient in distributed training systems and conducting large-scale experiments.Proven ability to design and implement robust evaluation strategies for models.

About Our TeamJoin the forefront of AI innovation with the RL and Reasoning team at OpenAI. Our team is dedicated to advancing reinforcement learning research and has pioneered transformative projects, including o1 and o3. We are committed to pushing the limits of generative models while ensuring their scalable deployment.About the RoleAs a Research Engineer/Research Scientist at OpenAI, you will play a pivotal role in enhancing AI alignment and capabilities through state-of-the-art reinforcement learning techniques. Your contributions will be essential in training intelligent, aligned, and versatile agents that power various AI models.We seek individuals with a solid foundation in reinforcement learning research, agile coding skills, and a passion for rapid iteration.This position is located in San Francisco, CA, and follows a hybrid work model of three days in the office per week. We also provide relocation assistance for new hires.You may excel in this role if:You are enthusiastic about being at the cutting edge of RL and language model research.You take initiative, owning ideas and driving them to fruition.You value principled methodologies, conducting simple experiments in controlled environments to draw trustworthy conclusions.You thrive in a fast-paced, complex technical environment where rapid iteration is essential.You are adept at navigating extensive ML codebases to troubleshoot and enhance them.You possess a profound understanding of machine learning and its applications.About OpenAIOpenAI is a pioneering AI research and deployment organization committed to ensuring that general-purpose artificial intelligence serves the greater good for humanity. We strive to push the boundaries of AI system capabilities while prioritizing safe deployment through our innovative products. We recognize AI as a powerful tool that must be developed with safety and human-centric principles, embracing diverse perspectives to reflect the full spectrum of humanity.We are proud to be an equal opportunity employer, welcoming applicants from all backgrounds without discrimination based on race, religion, color, national origin, sex, sexual orientation, age, veteran status, disability, genetic information, or any other legally protected characteristic.

At Thinking Machines Lab, we are dedicated to empowering humanity through the advancement of collaborative general intelligence. Our vision is to create a future where everyone can harness the power of AI to meet their individual needs and aspirations.Our team is composed of passionate scientists, engineers, and innovators who have developed some of the most influential AI technologies, such as ChatGPT and Character.ai, as well as cutting-edge open-weight models like Mistral and acclaimed open-source projects including PyTorch, OpenAI Gym, Fairseq, and Segment Anything.About the RoleThe role of Pre-Training Researcher is pivotal to our strategic roadmap, focused on enhancing our understanding of how large models learn from data. You will investigate novel pre-training methodologies, architectures, and learning objectives aimed at making model training more efficient, robust, and aligned with human values.This position combines fundamental research with practical engineering, as we seamlessly integrate both disciplines within our team. You will be expected to produce high-performance code and engage with technical literature. This is an ideal opportunity for individuals who thrive on theoretical exploration as well as hands-on experimentation, and who aspire to influence the foundational methods by which AI learns.This is an evergreen role, meaning we keep this position open to welcome expressions of interest in this research field. We receive numerous applications, and while there may not always be an immediate fit, we encourage you to apply. We consistently review applications and will reach out as new opportunities arise. If you gain additional experience, you are welcome to reapply, but please limit your applications to once every six months. We may also post specific openings for project or team needs, where direct applications are welcome in addition to this evergreen role.What You’ll DoResearch and innovate new methodologies for pre-training.Engage in areas such as scaling, architecture, algorithms, or optimization of large-scale training runs based on your research interests and expertise.Design data curricula and sampling strategies that enhance learning dynamics and model generalization.Collaborate with infrastructure and data teams to conduct large-scale experiments in an efficient and reproducible manner.Publish and present research that propels the entire community forward, sharing code, datasets, and insights to accelerate progress across both industry and academia.

Join Cartesia: Pioneering AI InnovationAt Cartesia, we are on a mission to redefine the landscape of artificial intelligence. Our goal is to create the next generation of AI that is interactive, ubiquitous, and capable of continuous reasoning across vast streams of audio, video, and text data. With an impressive foundation built on our pioneering work in State Space Models (SSMs) at the Stanford AI Lab, our team is uniquely positioned to advance model architectures that will make on-device reasoning a reality.Backed by prominent investors like Index Ventures and Lightspeed Venture Partners, along with a network of 90+ advisors, including top experts in AI, we are committed to pushing the boundaries of model innovation and systems engineering.About the RoleWe believe that the next significant advancement in model intelligence will stem from enhanced post-training methods and alignment strategies. As a Post-Training Researcher, you will be at the forefront of developing systems and methodologies that ensure our multimodal models are not just adaptive, but also aligned with human intentions.In this role, you will collaborate across machine learning research, alignment, and infrastructure, crafting innovative techniques for preference optimization, model evaluation, and feedback-driven learning. You will investigate how feedback signals can enhance reasoning capabilities across various modalities while establishing the necessary infrastructure to scale and improve these processes.Your contributions will be pivotal in shaping the learning and improvement trajectory of Cartesia’s foundational models, ultimately enhancing their connection with users.Your ImpactLead research initiatives aimed at enhancing the capabilities and alignment of multimodal models.Create cutting-edge post-training methods and evaluation frameworks to assess model advancements.Collaborate closely with research, product, and platform teams to establish best practices for specialized model development.Design, debug, and scale experimental systems to ensure reliability and reproducibility throughout training cycles.Convert research insights into production-ready systems that enhance model reasoning, consistency, and alignment with human values.

About Our TeamJoin the Foundations Research team, where we tackle ambitious and innovative projects that could redefine the future of AI. Our mission is to enhance the science behind our training and scaling initiatives, focusing on pioneering frontier models. We are dedicated to advancing data utilization, scaling methodologies, optimization strategies, model architectures, and efficiency enhancements to accelerate our scientific breakthroughs.About the PositionWe are on the lookout for a dynamic technical research lead to spearhead our embeddings-focused retrieval initiatives. You will oversee a talented team of research scientists and engineers committed to developing foundational technologies that enable models to access and utilize the right information precisely when needed. This includes crafting innovative embedding training objectives, architecting scalable vector storage, and implementing adaptive indexing techniques.This pivotal role will contribute to various OpenAI products and internal research initiatives, offering opportunities for scientific publication and significant technical influence.This position is located in San Francisco, CA, where we embrace a hybrid work model, requiring three days in the office weekly, and we provide relocation assistance for new hires.Your ResponsibilitiesLead cutting-edge research on embedding models and retrieval systems optimized for grounding, relevance, and adaptive reasoning.Supervise a team of researchers and engineers in building an end-to-end infrastructure for training, evaluating, and integrating embeddings into advanced models.Drive advancements in dense, sparse, and hybrid representation techniques, metric learning, and retrieval systems.Work collaboratively with Pretraining, Inference, and other Research teams to seamlessly integrate retrieval throughout the model lifecycle.Contribute to OpenAI's ambitious vision of developing AI systems with robust memory and knowledge access capabilities rooted in learned representations.You Will Excel in This Role If You PossessA proven track record of leading high-performance teams of researchers or engineers within ML infrastructure or foundational research.In-depth technical knowledge in representation learning, embedding models, or vector retrieval systems.Familiarity with transformer-based large language models and their interaction with embedding spaces and objectives.Research experience in areas such as contrastive learning and retrieval-augmented generation.

Join Baseten as a Post-Training Applied Researcher, where you will be at the forefront of innovative research applications. Your expertise will help bridge the gap between training and real-world applications, making a tangible impact in the industry.

Join OpenAI as a Research Scientist and explore cutting-edge machine learning innovations. In this role, you will be at the forefront of developing groundbreaking techniques while advancing our team's research initiatives. Collaborate with talented peers across various teams to discover transformative ideas that scale effectively. We seek individuals who are passionate about pushing the boundaries of AI and want to contribute to our unified research vision.

OverviewBecome an integral part of our dynamic R&D team dedicated to developing fully automated research systems that push the boundaries of AI. Zochi has achieved a milestone by publishing the first entirely AI-generated A* conference paper. Locus has set a new industry standard as the first AI system to surpass human experts in AI R&D.Key ResponsibilitiesConceptualize and develop innovative architectures for automated research.Work collaboratively within a specialized team of researchers addressing cutting-edge challenges in long-horizon agentic capabilities, post-training for open-ended objectives, and environment crafting.Document and publish key internal findings alongside success stories from external collaborations.QualificationsPhD or equivalent research experience in Computer Science, Machine Learning, Artificial Intelligence, or a related discipline. Outstanding candidates with significant research contributions are encouraged to apply, regardless of formal qualifications.Demonstrated history of impactful AI/ML research contributions in academic or corporate environments.Expertise in developing long-horizon, multi-agent systems and/or model post-training, especially in scientific domains or for open-ended discovery objectives.A strong passion for advancing problem-solving processes and scientific discovery, thriving in high-autonomy roles and environments.Our CultureCompetitive compensation and equity options.Unlimited Paid Time Off (PTO), emphasizing team collaboration and a community-focused workplace.Opportunities for conference participation and engagement in community initiatives.Empowered roles with high levels of responsibility.#1: We are a small, passionate team of leading investors, researchers, and industry experts committed to the mission of accelerating discovery. Join us.